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2025 Vol.18, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Article

Proposal of Performance Standards for Bollards for Urban Sidewalk Safety

도심 보도 안전을 위한 방호말뚝(볼라드) 성능 기준 제안

Bong-Chul Joo1*
,
Kwang-Sup Son2
,
Sung-Jin Lee3
,
Jun-Ki Hong4
주 봉철1*
,
손 광섭2
,
이 성진3
,
홍 준기4
1Senior Researcher, Department of Structural Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology
2Principal Researcher, Mobility & Transportation Safety Division, Korea Transportation Safety Authority
3Post-Doc. Researcher, Department of Structural Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology
4Student Researcher, Department of Structural Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology
1한국건설기술연구원 구조연구본부 수석연구원
2한국교통안전공단 모빌리티교통안전본부 책임연구원
3한국건설기술연구원 구조연구본부 박사후연구원
4한국건설기술연구원 구조연구본부 학생실습생
*Corresponding Author
31 December 2025. pp. 71-79
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Abstract

This study aims to contribute to the development of performance evaluation standards in Korea for protective piles installed to ensure pedestrian safety from vehicles encroaching on sidewalks. To this end, we analyzed international performance standards for protective piles, such as the US ASTM F2656 and ASTM F3016, the European ISO 22343-1, and the Japanese Bollard Installation Manual. We then proposed a draft protective performance standard suitable for urban road environment in Korea. The proposed performance standards for protective bollards were established in consideration of international standards. Crash test conditions were established considering domestic urban road speed limits and major vehicle types driving in urban areas. Furthermore, performance evaluation criteria suitable for the domestic urban environment were proposed, taking into account factors such as the effective width of urban sidewalks.

Keywords
Sidewalk
Bollard
Performance standard
Vehicle entry prevention
ASTM F2656
ASTM F3016
ISO 22343

본 연구는 보도를 침범하는 차량으로부터 보행자의 안전을 확보하기 위해 설치하는 방호말뚝에 대한 국내 성능평가 기준을 정비하는데 이바지하고자 방호말뚝 관련 국제 성능 기준인 미국 ASTM F2656, ASTM F3016 및 유럽 ISO 22343-1와 일본 볼라드 설치편람을 분석하고, 국내 도심 도로 환경에 적합한 방호성능기준(안)을 제시하였다. 제안된 방호말뚝의 성능기준은 국제표준과의 연계를 고려하였으며, 국내 도심 도로 제한속도와 도심에서 주행하는 주요 차량 종류를 고려하여 충돌시험 조건을 설정하였고, 도심 보도 유효 폭 등을 고려하여 국내 도심 환경에 적합한 성능 평가 기준을 제시하였다.

키워드
보도
볼라드
성능기준
차량 진입 방지
ASTM F2656
ASTM F3016
ISO 22343
References
1

American Society for Testing and Materials. (2019). ASTM F3016-19: Standard Test Method for Surrogate Testing of Vehicle Impact Protective Devices at Low Speeds. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM. 4.

2

American Society for Testing and Materials. (2023). ASTM F2656-23: Standard Test Method for Crash Testing of Vehicle Security Barriers. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM. 2-10.

3

British Standards Institution. (2017). PAS (Publicly Available Specification) 170-1: 2017 Vehicle security barriers. Low speed impact testing Trolley impact test method for bollards. London: BSI. 1-2.

4

International Organization for Standardization. (2013). Vehicle Security Barriers —Part 1: Performance Requirement, Vehicle Impact Test Method and Performance Rating. IWA (International Workshop Agreement) 14-1. Geneva: ISO.

5

International Organization for Standardization. (2023). ISO 22343-1:2023: Security and Resilience -Vehicle Security Barriers-; Part 1: Performance Requirement, Vehicle Impact Test Method and Performance Rating. Geneva: ISO. 39, 40.

6

Japan Road Association. (2021). 防護柵の設置基準·同解説 (Barrier Installation Standards and Description) -ボラードの設置便覧 (Bollard Installation manual)-. Tokyo: JRA.

7

KBS. (2021). One Month after the Implementation of the “Safe Speed ​​5030” Policy, Commute Times Have Become Faster and Pedestrian Fatalities Have Decreased. Seoul: KBS News. https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/pc/view/view.do?ncd=5209521.

8

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2020). Rules on Road Structure and Facility Standards. Sejong: MOLIT. 184-185.

9

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2021). Guidelines for Sidewalk Installation and Management. Sejong: MOLIT. 19-20, 79-80.

10

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2022). Guidelines for Road Safety Facilities Installation and Management. Sejong: MOLIT. 36.

11

Namgung Jihee. (2022). Safe Speed ​​5030: What’s Next? Proposals for Pedestrian Safety in Low-Speed ​​Road Environments. auri brief. 242: 2-3.

Korean References Translated from the English

1

KBS (2021). ‘안전속도 5030’ 시행 한 달…출퇴근 빨라지고 보행 중 사망자 감소. 서울: KBS 뉴스. https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/pc/view/view.do?ncd=5209521.

2

국토교통부 (2020). 도로의 구조·시설 기준에 관한 규칙. 세종: 국토교통부. 184-185.

3

국토교통부 (2021). 보도 설치 및 관리 지침. 세종: 국토교통부. 19-20, 79-80.

4

국토교통부 (2022). 도로안전시설 설치 및 관리 지침. 세종: 국토교통부. 36.

5

남궁지희 (2022). 안전속도 5030 그 다음 과제는? 저속의 도로환경에서 보행안전을 위한 제안. auri brief. 242: 2-3.

Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Disaster and Security
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국방재안전학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국방재안전학회 논문집
  • Volume : 18
  • No :4
  • Pages :71-79
  • Received Date : 2025-09-29
  • Revised Date : 2025-12-04
  • Accepted Date : 2025-12-08
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.21729/ksds.2025.18.4.71
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