Safety in Mass Gathering: Basic Survey for Crowd Crush

Soon-Joo Wang

doi:10.21729/ksds.2023.16.1.49

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2023 Vol.16, Issue 1 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

Safety in Mass Gathering: Basic Survey for Crowd Crush 군중집회 시의 안전: 군중압박의 기초 조사

31 March 2023. pp. 49-60

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Abstract

After the 10.29 Itaewon disaster, interests in the crowd crush injury increased, but it is pointed out that the academic and practical basis related to crowd crush is still weak in Korea. Therefore, in this study, terms and concepts related to crowd crush were investigated and proposed, and representative cases of crowd crush events were investigated and summarized. Approaches based on representative cases were investigated, and among them, video analysis, simulation, questionnaire survey and interview methods were derived as an essential approach methods. Through this research, it is expected that standardization of Korean terminology, concept establishment, evaluation, and systematization of approach methods of crowd crush can be accomplished.

Keywords

Crowd crush

Mass gathering

Crowd management

Itaewon disaster

2022년 10월 29일 발생한 이태원 참사 이후 군중압박 사고로 인한 인명피해에 대한 관심이 높아졌으나 국내에서 군중압박과 관련된 학술적, 실제적 기반이 미약함이 지적되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 군중압박과 관련된 용어와 개념을 조사하고 가능한 한글 용어 후보들을 제안하였으며, 국내외에서 발생한 대표적인 군중압박 사고 사례를 조사하여 정리하였다. 일부 대표적 사례를 기반으로 한 선진국의 접근법들을 조사하였고, 그 중 대표적으로 영상분석, 시뮬레이션 및 설문과 인터뷰 방법을 요약 도출하였다. 이를 통하여 군중압박 사고의 한글 용어 표준화와 개념 정립, 평가 및 접근 방법의 체계화가 이루어지기를 기대하고 있다.

키워드

군중압박

군중집회

군중관리

이태원 참사

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Information

Publisher :Korean Society of Disaster and Security
Publisher(Ko) :한국방재안전학회
Journal Title :Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
Journal Title(Ko) :한국방재안전학회 논문집
Volume : 16
No :1
Pages :49-60
Received Date : 2022-12-22
Revised Date : 2023-03-22
Accepted Date : 2023-03-23
DOI :https://doi.org/10.21729/ksds.2023.16.1.49

Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security ISSN:2466-1147(Print) 2508-285X(Online) 한국방재안전학회 논문집

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Korean References Translated from the English